Dental and Gum Problems

Gums attach to teeth slightly below the visible gum edge, forming a small space called a sulcus. Food particles and plaque can get trapped here, leading to gingivitis, a common gum infection.

Causes:

• Plaque buildup: A thin film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth
• Tartar formation: Hardened plaque that develops when plaque is not removed
• Bacteria below the gum line: Causes infection and inflammation

Effects if Untreated:

• Gums can pull away from teeth, creating pockets that trap more bacteria
• Damage to soft tissue and supporting bone
• Loose or unstable teeth
• Potential tooth loss or need for dental extraction

Prevention & Care:

• Brush teeth at least twice daily and floss regularly
• Visit a dentist for routine check-ups and cleanings
• Remove plaque and tartar before infection spreads
• Maintain a balanced diet and limit sugary foods
• Use antibacterial mouthwash if recommended by your dentist

Early care and proper oral hygiene can prevent gingivitis and protect your teeth and gums from long-term damage.